When Nicephorus demanded the confession of faith, before the coronation, Leo put it off. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11050a.htm. This is especially useful for apocrypha for which only fragmentary texts have survived. He commanded the patriarch to call a synod, which was held in 809, and had Plato and several monks forcibly brought before it. After the death of the Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople, although still a layman, he was chosen patriarch by the wish of the emperor (Easter, April 12, 806). Nicephori Archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani Opuscula historica. opuscula historica" in the "Bibliotheca Teubneriana" (Leipzig, 1880). Thus, Nicephorus grew up with his father's example of defending the veneration of the images before his eyes. by Nikephoros Gregoras. He died at the monastery of Saint Theodore (Hagiou Theodorou), revered as a confessor. The direct elevation of a Iayman to the patriarchate, as had already happened in the case of Tarasius, aroused opposition in the ecclesiastical party among the clergy and monks. APA citation. The Holy Martyr Nicephorus lived in the city of Syrian Antioch. His merit is the thoroughness with which he traced the literary and traditional proofs, and his detailed refutations are serviceable for the knowledge they afford of important texts adduced by his opponents and in part drawn from the older church literature. In 809 Theodore and Plato sent a joint memorial, through the Archmandrite Epiphanius, to Pope Leo III, and later, Theodore laid the matter once more before the pope in a letter, in which he besought the successor of St. Peter to grant a helping hand to the East, so that it might not be overwhelmed by the waves of the "Adulterine Heresy". Theodore declared that silence under these conditions would be treason and expressed sympathy with the patriarch whom the emperor forbade to hold public service in the church. Died July 26, 811. Gregoras, Nicephorus, 1295-1359 or 60. φόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I; c. 758 – April 5, 828) was a Christian Byzantine writer and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from April 12, 806, to March 13, 815. His feast is celebrated on this day both in the Greek and Roman Churches; the Greeks also observe 2 June as the day of his death. ABBYY GZ download. His studies taught him experimental methods in science and he graduated to become a professor at the college. However, Michael would not consent to an actual restoration of images such as Nicephorus demanded from him, for he declared that he did not wish to interfere in religious matters and would leave everything as he had found it. Nicephorus the General The Battle of Zygos Pass (1053) is where Nicephorus first caught the attention of his contemporaries and historians with a heroic feat that made him famous. cit., 205-534). Transcription. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The emperor received those who had accompanied Nicephorus, among them seven metropolitans and Abbot Theodore of Studium. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. For this act Joseph had been deposed and banished. Both these treatises were edited by Pitra; the first Epikrisis in "Spicilegium Solesmense", I, 302-335; the second Antirresis in the same, I, 371-503, and IV, 292-380. Kirsch, J.P. (1911). Emperor from 802. ... Be the first one to write a review. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Donald J. The pseudo-synod now commanded that he should no longer be called patriarch. Nicephorus fell ill; when he recovered the emperor called upon him to defend his course before a synod of bishops friendly to iconoclasm. Leo had received no communication from Patriarch Nicephorus and was, therefore, not thoroughly informed in the matter; he also desired to spare the eastern emperor as much as possible. Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.CONTACT US | ADVERTISE WITH NEW ADVENT. While still young Nicephorus was brought to the court, where he became an imperial secretary. Ecclesiastical approbation. Imprimatur. Theodore set forth, by speech and writing, the reasons for the action of the strict party and firmly maintained his position. He entered into connection with the opponents of images, among whom were a number of bishops; it steadily grew more evident that he was preparing a new attack upon the veneration of images. Eudoxia was a strict adherent of the Church and Theodore had been banished by the Emperor Constantine Copronymus (741-75) on account of his steadfast support of the teaching of the Church concerning images. But the patriarch would not recognize the synod and paid no attention to the summons. The festival is first mentioned by St Andrew of Crete (c. 650), and, according to the Byzantine historian Nicephorus Callistus (Hist. With a protest against this mode of procedure the patriarch notified Leo that he found it necessary to resign the patriarchal see. The patriarch endeavoured to establish monastic discipline among the monks, and to suppress double monasteries which had been forbidden by the Seventh Ecumenical Council. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. The uncanonical choice met with opposition from the strictly clerical party of the Stoudites, and this opposition intensified into an open break when Nikephoros, in other respects a very rigid moralist, showed himself compliant to the will of the emperor by reinstating the excommunicated priest Joseph. Saint Nicephorus was born in Constantinople about the year 758, of pious parents; his father Theodore endured exile and tribulation for the holy icons during the reign of Constantine Copronymus (741-775). This article was transcribed for New Advent by Donald J. Emperor Nicephorus continued to persecute all adherents of Theodore of Studium, and, in addition, oppressed those of whom he had grown suspicious, whether clergy or dignitaries of the empire. Nicephorus added to this second part seventy-five extracts from the writings of the Fathers [edited by Pitra, "Spicilegium Solesmense", I (Paris, 1852), 227-370]; in two further writings, which also apparently belong together, passages from earlier writers, that had been used by the enemies of images to maintain their opinions, are examined and explained. The book was first published in 1958; Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinople (806-815)died in 829 and is now a Saint, of course. For the first four centuries the author is largely dependent on his predecessors, Eusebius, Socrates … In the year 806 he was elevated to the patriarchal throne. The book was first published in 1958; Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinople (806-815)died in 829 and is now a Saint, of course. APA citation. Upon this he was arrested at midnight in March, 815, and banished to the monastery of St. Theodore, which he had built on the Bosporus. 2 editions. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. 11. He used the chronicle of Trajan the Patrician. Another work justifying the veneration of images was edited by Pitra under the title "Antirrheticus adversus iconomachos" (Spicil. Nikephoros at first replied to his removal from his office by excommunication, but was at last obliged to yield to force, and was taken to one of the cloisters he had founded, Tou Agathou, and later to that called Tou Hagiou Theodorou. Leo now raised to the patriarchate Theodotus, a married, illiterate layman who favoured iconoclasm. Nicephorus also left two small historical works; one known as the Breviarium", the other the "Chronographis", both are edited by C. de Boor, "Nicephori archiep. Nicephorus also left two small historical works; one known as the Breviarium", the other the "Chronographis", both are edited by C. de Boor, "Nicephori archiep. Attaleiates reported that Botaniates was able to keep command over his mounted troops as he extricated them from being overrun by the Pecheneg horde. 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